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Friday, July 24, 2015
SOCULITA (Socialization and Personality Development)
PREVIEW:
Socialization and Personality Development
"Children Learn
What They Live"
by Dorothy Law Holte
Introduction to
Socialization and Personality Development
Kingsley Davis' Study on Children
Raised in Isolation
Anna
●
Six years old when discovered in am attic
●
Received no human contact for 5 and a half years
●
Showed very little development
●
Died at age 10
Isabelle
●
Illegitimate child
●
Kept in the dark room with deaf-mute mother
●
Demonstrated more positive development
●
Went to public school at age 13
OTHER TOPICS:
Socialization
Personality
Nature vs. Nurture
Agents of Socialization Family
The School
The School
Religion
The Peer Group
The Peer Group
Mass Media
Workplace
SOCULITA (THE PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINES)
BARANGAY
●
The term "barangay" comes from the
Malay/Austronesian word "balangay," which means "sailboat."
●
It is the basic unit of the government during the
pre-colonial period. It is usually composed of 30 to 100 families in one unit.
●
The families within the tribes are accumulated in a
single political unit (barangay).
CHIEFTAIN
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Protect and promote the interest of his subjects.
●
Possessed the executive, legislative, and the judiciary
powers in the barangay unit.
●
As a legislator, the chieftain was usually assisted by
the council of elders who would give
advice to issues concerning his barangay.
●
Although barangays were independent from each other,
the chieftain of each barangay chose to forge an alliance with other barangays
to preserve peace and harmony and provide mutual protection from a common
enemy.
TRIAL BY ORDEAL
It refers to the
primitive method of determining a person's innocence or guilt through the use
of treacherous tests.
OTHER TOPICS:
CLOTHING
EDUCATION & SYSTEM
OF WRITING
EARLY LITERATURE
MUSIC AND DANCE
RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
BURIAL [PRACTICES]
SOCULITA (Filipino Value System)
Seven Deadly Sins
by Mahatma Gandhi
●
Wealth without work
●
Pleasure without conscience
●
Knowledge without character
●
Commerce without moral
●
Science without humanity
●
Worship without sacrifice
●
Politics without principle
TOPICS:
Definition of Terms
●
Values -
standards of desirability and importance of persons, ideas, actions and goals
●
Value System
- representation of the dominant motivations and basic principles of people’s
behavior
●
Filipino Value
System - set of values or the value system that has been engraved to the
everyday life of the Filipinos for a long time and has become part of the
Filipino identity
- Origin of Filipino Value System
- Factors Affecting the Formation of Filipino Value System
- Key Values that Dominate the Philippine Way of Life
SOCULITA ( Culture)
Culture
“A person may escape society for a while, but he can never escape
culture.”
- Joseph H. Fichter
Definition of Culture
●
Originated from the latin word cultura - “to cultivate”
●
A complex whole which includes knowledge, belief,
customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by people
●
A way of life, a national identity, an attitude and
consolidated beliefs and a complex system of shared social elements within a
particular society
Importance of Culture
●
Design for living or a blueprint for social behavior
●
Provides people with ready-made solutions to common
social problems
●
Ensures the survival of the heritage of humankind
●
Develops one’s attitudes and values
●
Maintains biological functioning of the group
“No culture can live if it attempts to be exclusive.”
- Mahatma Gandhi
Characteristics of
Culture
OTHER TOPICS:
Components of Culture
●
Norms
●
Folkways
●
Mores
●
Technology
●
Laws
●
Language
●
Symbol
●
Values
Major Theoretical
Perspectives on Culture
●
High Culture
Theory
●
Ordinary/Popular
Culture
●
High Culture in
Modern Times
●
Popular Culture
in Modern Times
Ethnocentrism
Xenocentrism
SOCULITA (Introduction to Sociology )
Areas of Sociology
Relationship of
Sociology to other Social Sciences
●
History
●
Political Science - politicians analyzes social
behavior for both political and policy-making purposes
●
Economics - analysis on economic activities (such as
GNP, savings, etc.) is based
Evolution of Sociology
August Comte (1798-1857)
●
Scientific methods should be applied in studying
society
●
Two specific problems for sociological investigations:
○
Social Statics
- pertains to the problems of order and stability
○
Social Dynamics
- refers to the problem of social change
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
●
Famous for coining the expression, “Survival of the Fittest”
●
The evolution of societies is based on the principles
of natural law
●
Change is inevitable
●
Societies must adapt to their surroundings and compete
to survive
OTHER TOPICS:
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Emile Durkheim
Development of
Sociology in the United States
Development of Sociology in the Philippines
NOTE: This is not the complete handout/copy, click here if you wish to get the complete handout
Development of Sociology in the Philippines
NOTE: This is not the complete handout/copy, click here if you wish to get the complete handout
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